As with the abomination in the temple -- this is a "TimePost" event, first described by the prophet Joel (2:30-31):
These events, the darkening of the sun and the moon turning to blood, also public in nature, are unmistakable and occur only once -- in the last days. The "great and terrible day of the Lord" refers to the "wrath-days" when rapid-fire judgements fall on the world from heaven. The word "BEFORE" makes it clear that the signs in the sun and moon PRECEDE the wrath of God. And so we have another "before and after" sequence:
This same TimePost is repeated in Acts 2:
In this repetition of the writing of Joel, the order of the events is the same...and again the word "before" signals an order of occurrence:
There is an intriguing word study here as Peter changes the adjective describing that day. Peter, quoting Joel on the day of Pentecost, through the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, changes "the TERRIBLE day of the Lord" to "the NOTABLE (NIV = glorious) day of the Lord". This day is both -- it is terrible to the unsaved on earth at the time of the end, for it signals the soon-to-occur wrath of the Lord. To the church it is glorious, for it signals the rapture -- as we shall see in the third repetition of this TimePost in Scripture.
Of great interest is the literal Greek word used by Peter. The word "notable" is literally the Greek word "epiphanes" (English: epiphany), which means "to show forth or appear". This is a very significant word (appearance, epiphany) in view of the third repetition of this TimePost...for it ADDS to the sequence a third event, the appearance of Christ in the skies, when "every eye shall see Him". Let's look at that third portion of Scripture, starting with Rev. 6:12, as the sixth seal is opened.
Contained in verse 12 is the TimePost we have been studying -- the signs in the sun and the moon. These are identical to those described in Joel and Acts. This verse adds another event...a great earthquake that coincides with this phenomenon in the sky. Since it is listed first, let us assume that the three events occur in this order, and probably on the same day: (a) a great earthquake shakes the world, (b) the light from the sun is totally obscured, and, (c) the moon becomes blood red.
Now, if this is the exact same event described by Joel and Luke, then there should follow some event that can be described as an epiphany, or an appearing, and the wrath of the Lord upon the earth. Note verse 17 of the portion:
So the sequence of, (a) the signs, and, (b) the wrath, holds firm. But this time, BETWEEN these two events is a third... which was hinted at in the word "epiphany-appearing" in Acts. Note verses 14 to 16 of Revelation 6.
Thus, directly following the signs in the sun and moon is the appearance in the skies above the earth of Jesus upon His throne (the Lamb, vs. 16). Since all on earth seek a hiding place from His face and from His wrath, this is the fulfilment of Revelation 1:7:
This actually constitutes another TimePost, occurring so soon after the signs in the sun and moon as to be "twin TimePosts" -- signs in the sun and moon and Jesus' appearance in the skies -- happening in rapid succession. So we have now added to the events that cluster around this TimePost, and they are listed in this order:
The next event is the sealing of the 144,000 (12,000 from each of the twelve tribes of Israel); this protects them from the wrath which is about to come upon the earth. These people are distinct from the church, and not to be confused with the Jewish believers in Jesus Christ who are part of His church. The sealing of the 144,000 is recorded in Revelation 7:1-8:
The next event John sees as part of the sixth seal (before the 7th seal which starts the wrath of God) is the great multitude in white robes before the throne:
This multitude is identified in verses 13 and 14:
Please remember that this blood-washed, international gathering of humans who worship the Lamb (in other words, the church) are, (1) "before the throne and in front of the Lamb", and, (2) have just come out of great persecution. Now, where is that throne on which sits the Lamb ? Why, we have just read about that in Revelation 6:12 to 14: the skies are rolled back like a scroll and the people of the world see in the skies the "face of Him that sitteth upon the throne".
NOW, remember all the verses that speak of the rapture and the many references to our rising to meet the Lord in the air. Our point is that in this sequence the church appears before the throne.
Note also that they have come out of great persecution -- not the seven years referred to by Daniel and which others call "the tribulation", but out of a great persecution of the believers. Put all this in your memory bank to be recalled when we study another portion.
Although many Scriptures describe the rapture of the church linked to the appearance (epiphany) of Jesus in the skies, technically this portion does not describe the rapture itself, but the RESULT of the rapture -- the church gathered unto Him around the throne.
We know, therefore, that the rapture occurs BEFORE the wrath of God begins (the seventh seal), but this portion by itself does not say when the rapture appears in the sequence we have been discussing. Nor does this portion state when the persecution (out of which the church has come) occurs in the sequence.
In a sense, we have "two to carry" -- knowing the rapture is "post-persecution" and "pre-wrath". Other portions will soon help us insert these two events into the list, in complete harmony with that which we have been studying.
NOW, let us make a list of the sequence of events we have discovered in Revelation 6 and 7, clustered around the twin TimePosts of the signs in the sun and moon and the appearance of Jesus in the skies. It will include an event called "the great persecution" since the identification of the church included that -- but I do not ask you to accept its inclusion in the list until we study the fourth Scripture that describes the signs in the sun and moon. All we know for sure at this point is that this great persecution PRECEDES the rapture, since the gathering before the throne came OUT OF this great persecution. Because I know what is coming in the fourth scripture in this series, I will list it first.
Here is the sequence:
We now have two lists -- one of three events clustered around the TimePost of the abomination, and this list of six events clustered about the twin TimePosts of the signs in the sun and moon and the appearing of Jesus in the skies. We are about to add other events in the sequence, and this will connect the two lists.
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